Perceived danger in urban public space
Perceived danger in urban public space
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DOI：
10.1177/0013916504269643
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Hunecke, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blöbaum, A;Hunecke, M
影响城市公共空间感知危险的最相关因素是什么？为了回答这个问题，我们在德国一所大学校园里对122名学生进行了现场实验，分析了在光照、前景和逃生机会的系统变化下的危险感知。两份标准化问卷被用来记录以下内容：感知危险、回避行为、特质焦虑、心理性别和受害者经历。这一发现为这三个生理因素和生物性别的重要性提供了经验支持。逃亡机会的影响似乎是最强的因素。它似乎比生理性别和心理性别(男性气质和女性气质)更重要。结果清楚地表明了通过重新设计与恐惧相关的生理特征来减少行为约束的必要性。
What are the most relevant factors influencing perceived danger in urban public space? To answer this question, a field experiment of students(N = 122) was carried out on a German university campus within which perceived danger was analyzed under systematic variation of lighting, prospect, and opportunities of escape. Two standardized questionnaires were used to record the following: perceived danger, avoidance behavior, trait anxiety, psychological gender, and experience as victims. The findings provide empirical support for the importance of the three physical factors and of the biological sex. The effect of opportunities to escape seems to be the strongest factor. It appears to be even more important than biological sex and psychological gender (masculinity and femininity). The results clearly show the necessity of reducing behavior constraints by redesigning fear-related physical features.