Visual neural development.
Visual neural development.
复制标题
视觉神经发育。
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.002401
复制
发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
24.8
通讯作者：
VanSluyters,RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Movshon,JA;VanSluyters,RC
综述了有关高等哺乳动物，特别是猴子和猫的视觉功能发育的研究结果。重点放在神经元特性的膝状纹状体视觉通路的电生理学研究有关2个基本问题：视觉刺激在早期生活中的作用，对正常的视觉神经发育和环境中的作用，在修改视觉神经功能。简要介绍了发育研究的方法，特别是饲养和电生理技术。数据有关的正常发展和剥夺视觉光学，视网膜，外侧膝状体核，视觉皮层的影响进行了概述。更多的选择性类型的视觉剥夺的影响单眼闭塞，人工斜视，限制模式曝光，和急性条件的皮层单位的属性也被描述。此外，遗传和环境对视觉发育的影响也作了简要说明。（8½ p参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Reviews research findings concerning the development of visual function in higher mammals, particularly monkeys and cats. Emphasis is placed on electrophysiological studies of the neuronal properties in the geniculostriate visual pathway concerning 2 basic questions: the role of visual stimulation in early life on normal visual neural development and the role of the environment in modifying visual neural function. The methodology of developmental studies, particularly rearing and electrophysiological techniques, are briefly described. Data regarding normal development and the effects of deprivation on visual optics, the retina, the lateral geniculate nucleus, and the visual cortex are outlined. The effects of more selective types of visual deprivation—monocular occlusion, artificial strabismus, restricted pattern exposure, and acute conditioning of cortical unit properties—are also described. In addition, genetic and environmental influences on visual development are briefly noted.(8½ p ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)