Vaccination rates and determinants of nine recommended vaccines among migrants in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Vaccination rates and determinants of nine recommended vaccines among migrants in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study
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DOI：
10.1080/21645515.2021.1981088
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发表时间：
2021-09-23
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Liu, Jue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Jun;Zhu, Jingmin;Liu, Jue
在过去的70年里，为了加强疾病预防和提高人民健康水平，中国出台了一系列疫苗政策。但与常住人口相比，流动人口的疫苗接种情况研究较少。本研究旨在评估9种推荐疫苗（HepB，HepA，FIn，DTaP，JE，Rab，MPSV，HF和TIG疫苗）在移民和相关决定因素中的接种率。我们利用2017年流动人口动态监测调查（MDMS）全国数据，从性别、年龄、婚姻状况、户籍、文化程度、健康水平等方面分析流动人口疫苗接种率，九种推荐疫苗总接种率为64.8%（6488/10013）。文化程度和健康水平与疫苗接种率呈正相关，年龄与疫苗接种率呈负相关。来自城市地区的移民的疫苗接种率高于来自农村地区的移民。在9种推荐疫苗中，乙型肝炎疫苗接种率最高（59.08%），乙型肝炎疫苗接种率最低（4.08%）。结合政策和人口学特征，研究年龄、户籍、健康水平、文化程度与预防接种的关系。提示应重视流动人口的疫苗接种工作，并通过信息化手段加强对流动人口疫苗接种的监测。
In the past 70 years, in order to strengthen disease prevention and improve people's health, China had introduced a series of vaccine policies. However, compared with the permanent population, studies on the vaccination situation of the migrants were lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the vaccination rates of nine recommended vaccines (HepB, HepA, FIn, DTaP, JE, Rab, MPSV, HF, and TIG vaccine) among migrants and related determinants. We used nationwide data from the 2017 Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey (MDMS) to analyze the vaccination rates of migrants in terms of gender, age, marital status, household registration, education, health level, etc. The total vaccination rate of nine recommended vaccines was 64.8% (6488/10013). Education level and health level were positively correlated with vaccination rates, but age was negatively correlated with vaccination rates. Migrants from urban regions had a higher vaccination rate than those from rural regions. Among the nine recommended vaccines, HepB vaccination rate was the highest (59.08%), while HF vaccination rate was the lowest (4.08%). Combined with policies and demographic characteristics, the relationship between age, household registration, health level, education level and vaccination were studied. The findings suggested that more attention should be given to vaccination of migrants, and the monitoring of vaccination of such groups should be strengthened through information technology.