Depressive symptoms, health promotion, and health risk behaviors
Depressive symptoms, health promotion, and health risk behaviors
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DOI：
10.4278/0890-1171-15.1.29
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Pope, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green, CA;Pope, CR
目标.评估抑郁症状史与吸烟、饮酒、饮食改变、尝试减肥或增加锻炼、使用卫生服务以及接受流感和肺炎疫苗接种、乳房X线检查和巴氏试验的可能性之间的关系。对某大型保健机构随机抽样的5841名会员进行调查。有抑郁症状的人更可能吸烟（尽管他们尝试戒烟）;喝更多的酒;尝试减肥，增加锻炼，减少脂肪摄入，增加纤维摄入;对于女性来说，做乳房X光检查。有抑郁症状史的人会采取更多积极和消极的健康行为。此外，他们更多地使用服务，为实现积极的健康变化和改善治疗结果提供了机会。
Objectives. To assess the relationships between history of depressive symptoms and smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary changes, attempts to lose weight or increase exercise, use of health services, and the likelihood of receiving influenza and pneumonia vaccinations, mammograms, and Pap tests.Methods. A survey of randomly sampled members of a large health maintenance organization (n = 5841).Results. Individuals with past depressive symptoms were more likely to smoke cigarettes (despite making more attempts to quit smoking); to drink more alcohol; to attempt to lose weight, increase exercise, reduce fat intake, increase fiber intake; and, for women, to have a mammogram.Conclusions. Individuals with histories of depressive symptoms engage in more positive and negative health behaviors. Additionally, their increased service use provides opportunities to achieve positive health changes and improve treatment outcomes.