Profiling of Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Patients Receiving Cisplatin: Time-dependent Changes in the Absence of Clinical Nephrotoxicity.

Profiling of Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Patients Receiving Cisplatin: Time-dependent Changes in the Absence of Clinical Nephrotoxicity.
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DOI:
10.1002/cpt.606
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发表时间:
2017-04
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Aleksunes LM
Aleksunes LM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
George B;Wen X;Mercke N;Gomez M;O'Bryant C;Bowles DW;Hu Y;Hogan SL;Joy MS;Aleksunes LM

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The success of cisplatin-containing regimens to treat solid tumors is limited, in part, by nephrotoxicity. In rodents, several urinary proteins have emerged as more sensitive indicators of cisplatin-induced kidney injury. We sought to characterize time-dependent changes in the urinary concentrations of 12 proteins including KIM-1, calbindin, β2M, and TFF3 after cisplatin therapy. Urine was collected at baseline, 3 (range: 2-5), and 10 (range: 9-11) days from 57 patients with solid tumors receiving outpatient cisplatin therapy (≥ 25 mg/m2). Serum creatinine was largely unchanged after cisplatin infusion. However, compared to baseline values, several novel biomarkers were significantly increased in the urine including β2M, which was 3-fold higher by day 3 (p<0.0001). Urinary KIM-1 and TFF3 were elevated 2-fold by day 10 (p=0.002 and p=0.002, respectively) whereas calbindin levels were increased 8-fold (p<0.0001). We report novel time-dependent changes in the urinary excretion of noninvasive markers of subclinical kidney injury after cisplatin treatment.