US policy on health inequities: The interplay of politics and research

US policy on health inequities: The interplay of politics and research
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DOI:
10.1215/03616878-31-1-93
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发表时间:
2006-02-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Stone, D
Stone, D
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gamble, VN;Stone, D

文献摘要

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在美国,科学研究和政府行动在解决健康不平等问题上的关系是什么?哪些因素增加了科学研究对公共政策的影响?为了回答这些问题,我们关注美国健康状况和医疗保健方面的种族和民族差异。我们首先回顾了差距问题的历史,以阐明政治行动和科学研究之间持续不断的相互作用如何推动政府政策。然后,我们分析了两个最近的政府赞助的报告,种族和民族的差距,以了解问题框架的战略后果。我们总结了差距研究如何对公共政策产生更大影响的经验教训。
What is the relationship between scientific research and government action in addressing, health inequalities in the United States? What factors increase the impact of scientific research on public policy? To answer these questions, we focus on racial and ethnic disparities in health status and health care in the United States. We first review the history of the disparities issue to elucidate how the continual and persistent interplay between political action and scientific research drives government policy. We then analyze two recent government-sponsored reports about racial and ethnic disparities to understand the strategic consequences of issue framing. We draw lessons about how disparities research can have a greater impact on public policy.