Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging in progressive supranuclear palsy: A new combined score for clinical trials.

Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging in progressive supranuclear palsy: A new combined score for clinical trials.
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DOI:
10.1002/mds.26973
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发表时间:
2017-06
期刊:
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Movement Disorder Society-Endorsed PSP Study Group
Movement Disorder Society-Endorsed PSP Study Group
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Höglinger GU;Schöpe J;Stamelou M;Kassubek J;Del Ser T;Boxer AL;Wagenpfeil S;Huppertz HJ;AL-108-231 Investigators;Tauros MRI Investigators;Movement Disorder Society-Endorsed PSP Study Group

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Two recent randomized, placebo-controlled phase II/III trials (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01110720, NCT01049399) of davunetide and tideglusib in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) generated prospective, 1-year longitudinal datasets of high-resolution T1-weighted 3D MRI. Develop a quantitative MRI disease progression measurement for clinical trials. We performed a fully automated quantitative MRI analysis employing atlas-based volumetry and provide sample size calculations based on data collected in N=99 PSP patients, assigned to placebo in these trials. Based on individual volumes of N=44 brain compartments and structures at baseline and 52 weeks follow-up, means and standard deviations of annualized percentage volume changes were used to estimate standardized effect sizes and the required sample sizes per group for future two-armed, placebo-controlled therapeutic trials. The highest standardized effect sizes were found for midbrain, frontal lobes, and third ventricle. Using the annualized percentage volume change of these structures to detect a 50% change in the 1-year progression (80% power, significance level 5%) required lower numbers of patients per group [third ventricle, N=32; midbrain, N=37; frontal lobe, N= 43] than the best clinical scale (PSP rating scale total score, N=58). A combination of volume changes in these three structures reduced the number of required patients to only N=20 and correlated best with the progression in the clinical scales. We propose the 1-year change in the volumes of third ventricle, midbrain, and frontal lobe as combined imaging read-out for clinical trials in PSP, requiring the least number of patients for detecting efficacy to reduce brain atrophy.
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影响因子: --
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