MR cholangiography demonstrates unsuspected rapid biliary clearance of nanoparticles in rodents: implications for clinical translation.
MR cholangiography demonstrates unsuspected rapid biliary clearance of nanoparticles in rodents: implications for clinical translation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2014.05.001
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Lanza, Gregory M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bulte, Jeff W. M.;Schmieder, Anne H.;Keupp, Jochen;Caruthers, Shelton D.;Wickline, Samuel A.;Lanza, Gregory M.
Due to their small size, lower cost, short reproduction cycle, and genetic manipulation, rodents have been widely used to test the safety and efficacy for pharmaceutical development in human disease. In this report, MRI cholangiography demonstrated an unexpected rapid (<5 min) biliary elimination of gadolinium-perfluorocarbon nanoparticles (approximately 250 nm diameter) into the common bile duct and small intestine of rats, which is notably different from nanoparticle clearance patterns in larger animals and humans. Unawareness of this dissimilarity in nanoparticle clearance mechanisms between small animals and humans may lead to fundamental errors in predicting nanoparticle efficacy, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, bioelimination, and toxicity.
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