Alcohol use, mental health, and parenting practices among HIV-positive mothers.
Alcohol use, mental health, and parenting practices among HIV-positive mothers.
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HIV 阳性母亲的饮酒、心理健康和养育方式。
DOI：
10.1080/15381501.2019.1596185
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Murphy,DebraA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schulte,MaryaT;Marelich,William;Lanza,HIsabella;Goodrum,NadaM;Armistead,Lisa;Murphy,DebraA
感染艾滋病毒 (MLH) 的母亲必须平衡育儿、疾病以及其他心理健康问题/压力源。重要的是要了解适应不良的应对策略（饮酒）与较差的养育方式之间的关系。我们评估了 152 名 MLH 的心理健康/应对方式（焦虑、抑郁、饮酒、社会支持）与养育/家庭维度（沟通、养育方式/压力、家庭常规/凝聚力）之间的关系。报告精神症状较多、社会支持较少的母亲也报告养育方式和互动较差。此外，饮酒较多的 MLH 报告称，养育子女的参与度较低，家庭互动也较少。饮酒，即使是亚临床水平，也会对亲子关系产生负面影响。
Mothers living with HIV (MLH) must balance childcare, their illness, and oftentimes other mental health problems/stressors. It is important to understand how a maladaptive coping strategy (alcohol use), is linked to poorer parenting practices. We assessed the relationship between mental health/coping (anxiety, depression, alcohol use, social support), and parenting/family dimensions (communication, parenting style/stress, family routines/cohesion) among 152 MLH. Mothers reporting more psychiatric symptoms and less social support also reported poorer parenting practices and interactions. Further, MLH who used more alcohol reported less parenting involvement and fewer family interactions. Alcohol use, even at subclinical levels, can negatively impact the parent-child relationship.