Accessibility of Primary Health Care Workforce in Rural China
Accessibility of Primary Health Care Workforce in Rural China
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DOI：
10.1177/1010539511403801
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Zheng, Xiaoying
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han, Youli;Wei, Jihong;Zheng, Xiaoying
本研究的目的是建立一个可及性指数，以说明在中国偏远和农村地区的初级卫生保健工作者的可及性状况。采用县级相关数据分析中国农村初级卫生保健人员的数量和分布，采用省级相关数据分析可及性指数。研究发现，农村初级卫生保健工作者的发展不理想。农村初级卫生保健人员可及性指数显示，西部农村初级卫生保健人员可及性较差。PHCWA指数与孕产妇死亡率的相关性比初级卫生保健人员密度与孕产妇死亡率的相关性更显著。除了增加初级保健工作者的人数外，还需要采取战略应对距离带来的挑战。
This study aims to develop an accessibility index to illustrate the status of the accessibility of primary health care workers in remote and rural areas in China. Relevant county-level data were used to analyze the number and distribution of primary health care workforce in rural China, and relevant provincial-level data were used to analyze the accessibility index. The study found that the development of rural primary health care workers is suboptimal. The rural Primary Health Care Worker Accessibility index shows that the accessibility to primary health care workers in western rural areas is poor. The correlation between PHCWA index and maternal mortality rate is more significant than that between primary health care workers density and maternal mortality rate. In addition to increasing the number of primary health care workers, strategies addressing the challenge of distance are also required.