Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy personality - Behavior, and adaptive functioning
Criterion-related validity of the three-factor model of psychopathy personality - Behavior, and adaptive functioning
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1073191103261466
复制
发表时间：
2004-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Patrick, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall, JR;Benning, SD;Patrick, CJ
精神病检查表修订版（PCL-R）已被概念化为索引两个不同但相关的因素。以前的研究已经确定，这些因素表现出不同的模式与外部标准的关系。然而，最近的研究结果表明，PCL-R精神病结构可能包括三个可区分的因素，反映情感，人际关系和行为症状。在这里，我们评估了这个新的三因素模型的PCL-R因素的有效性，参考外部标准的人格，反社会行为和适应功能的310例被监禁的罪犯的样本。人际因素与社会优势，低压力反应，和较高的适应功能;情感因素与低社会亲密度和暴力犯罪;和行为因素与负性情绪，去抑制，反应性攻击，和适应功能差。这些研究结果提供了支持这些精神病方面的收敛和判别效度。
The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) has been conceptualized as indexing two distinct but correlated factors. Previous research has established that these factors demonstrate distinct patterns of relations with external criteria. However more recent findings suggest that the PCL-R psychopathy construct may encompass three distinguish able factors, reflecting affective, interpersonal, and behavioral symptoms. Here, we evaluated the validity of this newer three-factor model of the PCL-R factors with reference to external criteria from the domains of personality, antisocial behavior and adaptive functioning in a sample of 310 incarcerated offenders. The interpersonal factor was related to social dominance, low stress reactivity, and higher adaptive functioning; the affective factor was correlated with low social closeness and violent offending; and the behavioral factor was associated with negative emotionality, disinhibition, reactive aggression, and poor adaptive functioning. These findings provide support for the convergent and discriminant validity of these psychopathy facets.