Landscape archaeology, sustainability and the necessity of change
Landscape archaeology, sustainability and the necessity of change
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DOI：
10.1080/00438243.2021.1932565
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发表时间：
2020-08
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Sam Turner;T. Kinnaird;E. Koparal;Stelios Lekakis;C. Sevara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sam Turner;T. Kinnaird;E. Koparal;Stelios Lekakis;C. Sevara
为了使未来的景观具有可持续性，需要在土地利用和管理实践方面做出重大改变。本文认为，景观考古学可以通过两种方式对可持续发展做出独特的贡献：首先，通过研究过去的可持续生活方式和不可持续的生活方式；其次，通过利用这些知识来解释过去的景观与现在的景观有何不同，并以此打破过去社会、传统、遗产和保护之间的虚构联系。本文借鉴了中国、地中海和英国的三个案例研究，表明考古知识可以用来帮助利益相关者想象未来比今天更好、更可持续的景观。为了取得成功，考古学家需要对跨学科工作做出更深入的承诺。
ABSTRACT For future landscapes to be sustainable, significant changes in land-use and management practices will be needed. This article argues that landscape archaeology can make distinctive contributions to sustainability in two ways: firstly, by researching what were and were not sustainable ways of life in the past, and secondly by using this knowledge to explain how landscapes of the past differed to those in the present, and in doing so to disrupt the invented connections between past societies, tradition, heritage and conservation. The article draws on three case-studies in China, the Mediterranean and the UK to suggest that archaeological knowledge could be used to help stakeholders imagine future landscapes which are better and more sustainable than those of today. To succeed archaeologists will need to make deeper commitments to transdisciplinary work.