Regulatory mechanisms in phenotypic plasticity of diapause and non-diapause pupal colouration of the swallowtail butterfly Papilio machaon.
Regulatory mechanisms in phenotypic plasticity of diapause and non-diapause pupal colouration of the swallowtail butterfly Papilio machaon.
复制标题
燕尾蝴蝶 Papilio machaon 滞育和非滞育蛹着色表型可塑性的调节机制。
DOI：
10.1111/phen.12018
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamanaka;A.;Tsujimura;Y.;Oda;Y.;Uchiyama;T.;Kometani;M.;Yamamoto;K.;Kitazawa;C.
凤蝶的非滞育蛹。呈现雌雄同体的蛹色，包括黄绿色和棕白色。了解蛹着色控制的调控机制。研究了环境因素对滞育和非滞育蛹着色的影响。当在短日和长日条件下饲养的幼虫被允许在光滑的表面和黄色背景中化蛹时，所有的滞育蛹呈现棕白色，89.5%的非滞育蛹呈现黄绿色。在粗糙表面的化蛹地点，所有滞育蛹都表现为棕白色和中间型，而大部分非滞育蛹表现为棕白色和中间型，尽管有些蛹表现为黄绿色。当从幼虫中枢神经系统的头-胸和胸-腹区域制备的提取物注射到结扎的p。Machaonshort - day pharate蛹，所有接受者呈现棕白色。此外，当将每种提取物注射到凤蝶结扎的腹部时。短日的pharate蛹具有橙色诱导因子活性，注射了头胸提取物的受者呈现棕色，而注射了胸腹提取物的受者呈现橙色。结果表明，黄颡鱼化蛹地点对环境信号的响应。machaon2根据幼虫阶段所经历的光周期条件而变化，并且至少有两种产生棕白色蛹的激素因子位于幼虫的中枢神经系统中，这些因子的分泌受长日幼虫对环境信号的识别所调节。
Nondiapause pupae ofPapilio machaonL. exhibit pupal colour diphenism comprising green–yellow and brown–white types. To understand the regulatory mechanism underlying the control of pupal colouration inP. machaon, the effect of environmental cues on diapause and nondiapause pupal colouration is investigated. When larvae reared under short‐day and long‐day conditions are allowed to pupate in sites with a smooth surface and a yellow background colour, all diapause pupae exhibit a brown–white type and 89.5% of nondiapause pupae exhibit a green–yellow type, respectively. With rough‐surface pupation sites, all diapause pupae exhibit brown–white and intermediate types, whereas a large proportion of nondiapause pupae exhibit brown–white and intermediate types, although some exhibit a green–yellow type. When extracts prepared from the head‐thoracic and thoracic‐abdominal regions of larval central nervous systems are injected into the ligated abdomens ofP. machaonshort‐day pharate pupae, all recipients exhibit a brown–white colouration. Furthermore, when each extract is injected into the ligated abdomen ofPapilio xuthusL. short‐day pharate pupae with orange‐pupa‐inducing factor activity, recipients injected with the head‐thoracic extract exhibit the brown type, whereas those injected with the thoracic‐abdominal extract exhibit an orange colour. The results indicate that the response to the environmental cues of pupation site inP. machaonchanges according to the photoperiodic conditions experienced during larval stages, and that at least two hormonal factors producing brown–white pupae are located in the larval central nervous system, with the secretion of these factors being regulated by the recognition of environmental cues in long‐day larvae.