World Market, State, and Family Farm: Social Bases of Household Production in the Era of Wage Labor
World Market, State, and Family Farm: Social Bases of Household Production in the Era of Wage Labor
复制标题
世界市场、国家和家庭农场：雇佣劳动时代家庭生产的社会基础
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
H. Friedmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Friedmann
从1873年到1935年，世界工业国家的生产性质发生了巨大的变化。在欧洲和美洲，历史悠久的和新成立的国家进行了激烈的领土扩张运动，以至于几乎整个地球都被纳入了世界市场的范围。在同一时期，新的大规模生产技术在工业国家的扩张与为工资而工作的人们的组织的增长和巩固相一致。世界市场的扩大、大规模生产的发展以及雇佣劳动者新的社会重要性，虽然肯定不是这个时代的唯一特征，但往往被视为这个时代的中心、相互关联和动态的基础在这种情况下，在这几十年里，伴随着世界小麦市场的兴起而发生的生产转变是相当不寻常的。
Between 1873 and 1935 dramatic changes took place in the character of production in the industrial nations of the world. Longstanding and newly formed states in Europe and America engaged in vigorous campaigns of territorial expansion, so that virtually all the globe came to be incorporated within the sphere of world markets. During the same period, the expansion in industrial countries of new techniques of mass production coincided with growth and consolidation of organizations of people who worked for wages. The expansion of world markets, the development of mass produc— tion, and the new social importance of wage laborers, while certainly not the only features of the era, are often viewed as its central, interrelated, and dynamic basis.1 In this context, the transformations of production which accompanied the rise of a world wheat market during these decades were quite unusual.