Stability in Mother-Child Interactions from Infancy through Adolescence.
Stability in Mother-Child Interactions from Infancy through Adolescence.
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DOI：
10.1080/15295192.2011.613724
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Owen MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Else-Quest NM;Clark R;Owen MT
本研究在1岁和4.5岁时使用相似的母子互动评定量表，在1-13岁和4.5-13岁时使用概念上相似但不完全相同的评分量表，在1-13岁和4.5-13岁时使用类似的母子互动评定量表来检验母子互动的同质性稳定性。我们对202个家庭在孩子1岁、4.5岁和13岁时的母子互动录像进行了编码，在适合年龄的和发展上显著的结构性关系质量任务中。多元回归分析控制了孩子出生顺序和性别以及母亲年龄和教育的影响。在1岁时，母子互动质量显著预测4.5岁和13岁时相似或等同的结构。从1年到13年的异型稳定性在4.5年由相同的结构部分或完全调节。母性行为表现出同型和异型稳定的模式，而二元行为则不太稳定。儿童行为表现出同型和异型不稳定性的证据。
The current study examines homotypic stability in mother-child interactions, applying similar rating scales of mother-child interactions at 1 and 4.5 years, and heterotypic stability from 1 to 13 years and 4.5 to 13 years, using conceptually similar but not identical rating scales at age 13. We coded videotaped mother-child interactions in 202 families when children were 1, 4.5, and 13 years of age during age-appropriate and developmentally salient structured tasks for relationship quality. Multiple regression analyses controlled for the effects of child birth order and gender as well as maternal age and education. Maternal and dyadic, but not child, mother-child interaction qualities at 1 year significantly predicted similar or equivalent constructs at 4.5 and 13 years. Heterotypic stability from 1 to 13 years was partially or fully mediated by the same constructs at 4.5 years. Maternal behaviors showed a pattern of homotypic and heterotypic stability, whereas dyadic behaviors were somewhat less stable. Child behaviors showed evidence of both homotypic and heterotypic instability.