Features of illnesses caused by five species of Campylobacter, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet)-2010-2015
Features of illnesses caused by five species of Campylobacter, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet)-2010-2015
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DOI：
10.1017/s0950268817002370
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Mahon, B. E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Patrick, M. E.;Henao, O. L.;Mahon, B. E.
食源性疾病主动监测网络(FoodNet)对弯曲杆菌感染进行基于人群的监测。从2010年到2015年，我们将空肠弯曲菌患者与其他空肠弯曲菌引起的感染患者进行了比较。40岁以上(OR=1.4)、亚裔(OR=2.3)、黑人(OR=1.7)、居住在城市(OR=1.2)、国际旅行(OR=1.5)、秋冬季感染(OR=1.2)的患者较多。女性(OR=1.6)、西班牙裔(OR=1.6)、有分离血型(OR=2.8)、秋冬季感染(OR=1.7)的患者较多。幼年弯曲杆菌患者多为40岁(OR=2.9)，且多在秋季或冬季感染(OR=1.7)。弯曲杆菌胎儿患者更有可能是男性(OR=3.1)、住院(OR=3.5)和血液分离(OR=44.1)。国际旅行与耐药空肠弯曲菌(OR=12.5)和大肠埃希菌(OR=12)感染有关。物种水平的数据有助于了解传染病的流行病学、来源和抵抗力。
The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) conducts population-based surveillance for Campylobacter infection. For 2010 through 2015, we compared patients with Campylobacter jejuni with patients with infections caused by other Campylobacter species. Campylobacter coli patients were more often >40 years of age (OR = 1.4), Asian (OR = 2.3), or Black (OR = 1.7), and more likely to live in an urban area (OR = 1.2), report international travel (OR = 1.5), and have infection in autumn or winter (OR = 1.2). Campylobacter upsaliensis patients were more likely female (OR = 1.6), Hispanic (OR = 1.6), have a blood isolate (OR = 2.8), and have an infection in autumn or winter (OR = 1.7). Campylobacter lari patients were more likely to be >40 years of age (OR = 2.9) and have an infection in autumn or winter (OR = 1.7). Campylobacter fetus patients were more likely male (OR = 3.1), hospitalized (OR = 3.5), and have a blood isolate (OR = 44.1). International travel was associated with antimicrobial-resistant C. jejuni (OR = 12.5) and C. coli (OR = 12) infections. Species-level data are useful in understanding epidemiology, sources, and resistance of infections.