Cell models to study regulation of cell transformation in pathologies of retinal pigment epithelium.

Cell models to study regulation of cell transformation in pathologies of retinal pigment epithelium.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/801787
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Aleksandrova MA
Aleksandrova MA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuznetsova AV;Kurinov AM;Aleksandrova MA

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The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) plays a key role in the development of many eye diseases leading to visual impairment and even blindness. Cell culture models of pathological changes in the RPE make it possible to study factors responsible for these changes and signaling pathways coordinating cellular and molecular mechanisms of cell interactions under pathological conditions. Moreover, they give an opportunity to reveal target cells and develop effective specific treatment for degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the retina. In this review, data are presented on RPE cell sources for culture models, approaches to RPE cell culturing, phenotypic changes of RPE cells in vitro, the role of signal pathways, and possibilities for their regulation in pathological processes.
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