Exercise and the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity

Exercise and the Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mcna.2011.06.007
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发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Krook, Anna
Krook, Anna
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Gorman, Donal J.;Krook, Anna

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Lifestyle intervention programs encompassing exercise and healthy diets are an option for the treatment and management of obesity and type 2 diabetes and have long been known to exert beneficial effects on whole-body metabolism, in particular leading to enhanced insulin-sensitivity. Obesity is associated with increased risk of several illnesses and premature mortality. However, physical inactivity is itself associated with a number of similar risks, independent of body-mass index, and is an independent risk factor for more than 25 chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This article addresses the debate regarding the relative effects of physical exercise itself and the effect of exercise-induced weight loss.