Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help?
Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help?
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DOI：
10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378
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发表时间：
2019-01-02
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Peckham, Stephen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hudson, Bob;Hunter, David;Peckham, Stephen
人们日益认识到，政策的成败并不取决于其本身的优劣。在复杂混乱的系统中，如何最好地确保有效的政策设计和执行尚不清楚。然而，各国政府现在开始关注如何加强和支持政策进程-特别是执行阶段-而不是任由政策完全甚至部分失败。本文从三个方面对这场辩论做出了贡献：通过剖析政策失败背后的关键因素;通过探索不同的政策支持方法;以及通过为政策实践者确定关键信息。
There is an increasing awareness that policies do not succeed or fail on their own merits. Within complex messy systems, it is unclear how best to ensure effective policy design and implementation. However, rather than just let policies drift into full or even partial failure, governments are now beginning to take an interest in ways in which the policy process - especially the implementation phase - can be strengthened and supported. This article contributes to the debate in three ways: by unpicking the key factors behind policy failure; by exploring different approaches to policy support; and by identifying key messages for policy practitioners.