The Autonomy of Visual Kinaesthesis
The Autonomy of Visual Kinaesthesis
复制标题
视觉动觉的自主性
作者：
J. Lishman;D. N. Lee
动觉是对身体运动的感知，对控制活动至关重要，它依赖于记录伴随身体运动的变化。虽然有两种基本类型的变化-机械（关节，皮肤和前庭）和视觉-因此动觉信息的两个潜在来源，机械变化传统上被认为是动觉的基础，视觉被认为是纯粹的外感受性感觉。另一方面，J. J.吉布森认为视觉是一种强大的动觉。为了测试这个想法，视觉-机械动觉冲突是通过在被动或主动移动的主体周围线性地向前和向后移动可见的环境来创建的。在大多数情况下，视力占主导地位。因此，视觉不是纯粹的外感受感觉，视觉动觉也不只是机械动觉的附属物。视觉是一种自主的动觉。
Kinaesthesis, the sensing of body movement, which is essential for controlling activity, depends on registering the changes which accompany body movement. While there are two basic types of change—mechanical (articular, cutaneous, and vestibular) and visual—and so two potential sources of kinaesthetic information, the mechanical changes have traditionally been considered the basis of kinaesthesis, vision being considered a purely exteroceptive sense. J.J. Gibson, on the other hand, has argued that vision is a powerful kinaesthetic sense. To test this idea visual–mechanical kinaesthetic conflicts were created by moving the visible surroundings linearly forward and backward around a passively or actively moving subject. In most cases vision dominated. Therefore vision is not a purely exteroceptive sense, nor is visual kinaesthesis simply an adjunct to mechanical kinaesthesis. Vision is an autonomous kinaesthetic sense.