Three Years After a Mega-disaster: Recovery Policies, Programs and Implementation After the Great East Japan Earthquake
Three Years After a Mega-disaster: Recovery Policies, Programs and Implementation After the Great East Japan Earthquake
复制标题
特大灾难三年后：东日本大地震后的恢复政策、计划和实施
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-10202-3_3
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Iuchi;E. Maly;L. Johnson
自2011年3月11日以来，日本中央政府投入了大量资源，帮助被日本东部大地震和海啸摧毁的东北地区的恢复工作。到目前为止，已经承诺了25万亿日元(约合2500亿美元)，成立了一个为期10年的国家重建机构来指导这一进程，并制定和实施了许多规划政策和重建计划。在此期间，四个县和81个地方政府也制定了恢复计划，并确定了国家重建计划，以用于实施他们的计划。第一批永久搬迁安置点已经完工，一些居民已经搬进了永久灾后恢复公共住房。与此同时，截至2014年3月，仍有约267,000人流离失所，居住在临时住房中。本章概述了从Geje灾后重建的政策和方案，这些政策和方案特别强调减少未来海啸的风险，并认识到需要从物质和非物质两个方面减轻灾害。重点描述了土地利用、临时住房和灾难幸存者恢复生活稳定的现状的政策和方案。此外，还阐明了项目实施和社区生计重建的进展情况，解释了由于海啸影响的独特性质，受灾地区和社区正在经历的前所未有的挑战和新出现的机遇。
Since March 11 2011, the national government of Japan has invested significant resources to aid recovery in the Tohoku region, devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) and tsunami. Thus far, 25 trillion yen (approximately US$ 250 billion) has been committed, a 10-year national Reconstruction Agency has been established to guide the process, and many planning policies and rebuilding programs have been developed and implemented. During this time, four Prefectures and 81 local governments have also crafted recovery plans, and identified national rebuilding programs for use in implementing their plans. The first sites for permanent relocated settlements have been completed, and some residents have already moved into permanent disaster recovery public housing. At the same time, approximately 267,000 people are still displaced and living in temporary housing as of March 2014.This chapter provides an overview of policies and programs for rebuilding from the GEJE that have a strong emphasis on reducing risk for future tsunamis, along with the awareness of the need for both physical and non-physical aspects of disaster mitigation. Focus is given to describing policies and programs for land use, temporary housing and the current conditions of disaster survivors in regaining stability in their lives. Also, the progress of program implementation and livelihood rebuilding in communities is clarified, to explain the unprecedented challenges and emerging opportunities that affected localities and communities are experiencing due to the unique nature of the tsunami impacts.