Prevalence of appositional angle closure determined by ultrasonic biomicroscopy in eyes with shallow anterior chambers
Prevalence of appositional angle closure determined by ultrasonic biomicroscopy in eyes with shallow anterior chambers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.10.026
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
Araie, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kunimatsu, S;Tomidokoro, A;Araie, M
目的：探讨日本外周前房浅但无外周前粘连（PAS）的患者的对位角闭锁的发生率。设计：横断面研究。参与者：80例连续80眼的浅周围前房患者，采用van Herick法测定，无PAS。方法：采用非压迫性角镜对前房角进行上、下、下、下、鼻4个角度的Shaffer分级。如有必要，通过压迫性阴道镜检查确认PAS的缺失。在光照和黑暗条件下，采用超声生物显微镜检测各组眼的对位角闭合和小梁-虹膜角（T-I角）的存在。采用logistic分析研究了与对位角闭合相关的因素，协变量包括性别、年龄、屈光、角镜分级和测量角度象限。主要观察指标：角宽度、T-I角的角镜分级，以及相对闭合的发生率。结果：阴道镜分级(P
Purpose: To determine the prevalence of appositional angle closure in eyes with a shallow peripheral anterior chamber but no peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) in Japanese patients.Design: Cross-sectional study.Participants: Eighty eyes of 80 consecutive patients with a shallow peripheral anterior chamber, determined using the method of van Herick, and no PAS.Methods: The anterior chamber angle was classified according to Shaffer's grading with noncompression gonioscopy superiorly, inferiorly, temporally, and nasally. The absence of PAS was confirmed by compression gonioscopy if necessary. The presence of appositional angle closure and the trabecular-iris angle (T-I angle) was determined with ultrasound biomicroscopy in each quadrant under light and dark conditions. Factors related to appositional angle closure were studied using logistic analysis, and the covariates included gender, age, refraction, gonioscopic grading, and the quadrant of the angle measured.Main Outcome Measures: Gonioscopic grading of the angle width, the T-I angle, and the prevalence of appositional closure.Results: The gonioscopic grading (P