Separating multiple processes in implicit social cognition: The quad model of implicit task performance
Separating multiple processes in implicit social cognition: The quad model of implicit task performance
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.469
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Groom, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conrey, FR;Sherman, JW;Groom, CJ
作者认为，社会认知的内隐测量不仅反映了自动过程，还反映了多个不同性质的过程的共同贡献。本文提出并检验的四重过程模型定量地揭示了四种不同的过程对内隐任务绩效的影响：自动偏见被刺激激活的可能性；正确的反应是可以确定的；这种无意识的偏见被克服了；在缺乏其他信息的情况下，一种猜测，偏见驱动了反应。5项研究证实了模型的随机有效性和结构有效性。该模型对内隐任务表现中多个过程的相互作用提供了更细致和详细的理解，包括对态度、偏见和刻板印象的内隐测量。
The authors argue that implicit measures of social cognition do not reflect only automatic processes but rather the joint contributions of multiple, qualitatively different processes. The quadruple process model proposed and tested in the present article quantitatively disentangles the influences of 4 distinct processes on implicit task performance: the likelihood that automatic bias is activated by a stimulus; that a correct response can be determined; that automatic bias is overcome; and that, in the absence of other information, a guessing, bias drives responses. The stochastic and construct validity of the model is confirmed in 5 studies. The model is shown to provide a more nuanced and detailed understanding of the interplay of multiple processes in implicit task performance, including implicit measures of attitudes, prejudice, and stereotyping.