Normative expectations in systems innovation
Normative expectations in systems innovation
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DOI：
10.1080/09537320600777010
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Berkhout, Frans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berkhout, Frans
本文关注的是技术期望的方式产生，阐述和部署在大规模的社会技术变革的过程中。我们认为，期望是内在的所有社会行动，使未来的愿景是无处不在的和特定的上下文。代理人将根据与共享或集体愿景复杂相关的个人未来愿景采取行动。特征和形式的愿景，因为它们涉及到社会技术制度的识别，和具体角色的愿景中发挥的作用，在系统创新的过程中参与的演员网络的背景下进行了讨论。愿景被视为行动者在联盟形成和协调过程中部署的“出价”。从一系列的更可持续的系统的愿景的例子来说明的主要论点。本文最后讨论了社会技术期望的规范性特征。
This paper is concerned with the way technological expectations are generated, articulated and deployed in processes of large-scale socio-technical change. We argue that expectations are intrinsic to all social action, so that visions of the future are both ubiquitous and context-specific. Agents will act in relation to private visions of the future that are complexly related to shared or collective visions. Characteristic features and forms of visions as they relate to socio-technical regimes are identified, and the specific roles visions play in the context of actor networks engaged in processes of systems innovation are discussed. Visions are seen as 'bids' that are deployed by actors in processes of coalition-formation and coordination. Examples from a range of visions of more sustainable systems are used to illustrate the main arguments. The paper ends by discussing the normative features of socio-technical expectations.