Postbereavement depressive mood and its prebereavement predictors in HIV+ and HIV- gay men.
Postbereavement depressive mood and its prebereavement predictors in HIV+ and HIV- gay men.
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HIV 和 HIV 男同性恋者的丧亲后抑郁情绪及其丧前预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.70.2.336
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cooke,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Folkman,S;Chesney,M;Collette,L;Boccellari,A;Cooke,M
在110名男同性恋者中研究了丧亲前丧亲后抑郁情绪的预测因素，这些男同性恋者是他们伴侣的照顾者，直到伴侣死于艾滋病。总共有37名艾滋病毒阳性者和73名艾滋病毒丧失者的伴侣在10个月内每两个月接受一次评估，从伴侣死亡前3个月开始，到伴侣死亡后7个月结束。在这10个月里，流行病学中心抑郁量表（CES-D）的抑郁情绪平均得分高于重度抑郁症风险的临界值。在丧亲后的7个月内，63%的丧亲照顾者的CES-D评分下降，37%的人从高CES-D评分或增加CES-D评分变化不大。丧亲前高CES-D评分和发现积极意义的预测减少抑郁情绪; HIV+血清状态，更长的关系，麻烦，以及使用疏远和自责来科普预测未缓解的抑郁情绪。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Prebereavement predictors of the course of postbereavement depressive mood were examined in 110 gay men who were their partner's caregiver until the partner's death of AIDS. In all, 37 HIV+ and 73 HIV–bereaved caregiving partners were assessed bimonthly throughout a 10-month period beginning 3 months before and ending 7 months after the partner's death. Throughout the 10 months, mean Centers for Epidemiology Scale-Depression (CES-D) scores on depressive mood were above the cutoff for being at risk for major depression. CES-D scores decreased for 63% of bereaved caregivers over the 7 postbereavement months, and 37% showed little change from high CES-D scores or increasing CES-D scores. High prebereavement CES-D scores and finding positive meaning in caregiving predicted diminishing depressive mood; HIV+ serostatus, longer relationships, hassles, and use of distancing and self-blame to cope predicted unrelieved depressive mood.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)