Raise the dikes and re-use the past? Climate adaptation planning as heritage practice
Raise the dikes and re-use the past? Climate adaptation planning as heritage practice
复制标题
筑堤并重用过去？
作者：
L. Egberts;Svava Riesto
在整个欧洲，海岸正在急剧变化，以适应相对海平面上升，这将在许多方面影响沿海景观和遗产。在本文中，我们介绍了一种方法的起点，分析景观设计师和空间规划师在当前气候适应项目的背景下与沿海景观和沿海遗产进行合作的方式。我们测试这些方法，将它们应用到马可尼堤防加固项目在荷兰Delfzijl。这座城市的堤防防御是一个有趣的案例，因为它为重新设计遗产提供了许多机会。该市毗邻瓦登海（Wadden Sea）地区，这是一个潮汐泥滩地区，因其自然和地质遗产价值而被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。该地区还拥有丰富的文化景观，但在公共形象和地方政策中被忽视。我们的结论是，景观设计师和规划师不仅要加强堤防，而且要解释过去主导该地区的政策和政治辩论。我们还发现，现有的遗产生产模型Ashworth和Tunbridge可以提供一些有用的结构，为理解和语境化的空间规划气候变化作为一种方式做遗产。
Across Europe, coasts are drastically being changed to adapt to relative sea level rise, which will influence coastal landscapes and heritage in many ways. In this paper, we introduce a methodological starting point for analysing the ways in which landscape architects and spatial planners engage with coastal landscapes and coastal heritage in the context of current climate adaptation projects. We test these methodologies by applying them to the Marconi dike strengthening project in Delfzijl, the Netherlands. This city’s dike fortification is an interesting case, as it offers many opportunities for re-designing heritage. The city borders the Wadden Sea area, a tidal mudflat area protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its natural and geological heritage values. The area also consists of a rich cultural landscape, which is overlooked in the public image and in local policy. We conclude that landscape architects and planners should strengthen not only the dike, but also the interpretation of the past that dominates policy and political debates in the area. We also find that the existing heritage production model of Ashworth and Tunbridge can provide some useful structure for understanding and contextualizing spatial planning for climate change as a way of doing heritage.