Smoking behavior and psychological dynamics during COVID-19 social distancing and stay-at-home policies: A survey
Smoking behavior and psychological dynamics during COVID-19 social distancing and stay-at-home policies: A survey
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DOI：
10.4081/hpr.2020.9124
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Polosa, Riccardo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caponnetto, Pasquale;Inguscio, Lucio;Polosa, Riccardo
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，约 6000 万意大利人呆在家里。这些情况可能会给经常使用香烟、电子烟、加热烟草产品、双重使用者、前吸烟者和从不吸烟者带来特殊的挑战和压力。在此，我们展示了一项研究的结果，该研究旨在调查意大利 COVID-19 社会疏远和居家政策期间的吸烟行为和心理动态。居住在意大利的参与者被邀请填写一份在线简短调查问卷。准备了一份调查问卷并上传到在线调查工具中。无论他们目前的吸烟状况如何，他们都被要求参加，并被分为七个亚组。总共有 1825 名参与者参与了分析。专门吸烟者；香烟和电子烟的双重使用者；卷烟和加热烟草制品的双重使用者；以前吸烟者；电子烟专属用户；加热烟草产品的独家用户；从不吸烟。卷烟和电子烟双重使用者以及专门吸烟者认为，他们的每日消费量略有下降。独家吸烟者和独家电子烟用户改变了购买产品的方式。大多数专门吸烟者已经考虑戒烟，但大多数专门电子烟使用者尚未考虑停止使用电子烟。在前吸烟者组中，大约三分之一的参与者表示有再次开始吸烟的想法，而在从不吸烟者组中，很少有参与者表示打算开始吸烟。 COVID-19 时代可以被视为一个“过渡”阶段，因此需要寻找新的平衡。日常习惯的这些变化可能是使用现有和新兴策略来创建明确的无烟世界的重要时刻。
During the COVID-19 pandemic, about 60 million of Italians stayed at home. These circumstances may generate exceptional challenges and stress for people who regularly use cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, dual users, former smokers and never smokers. Here, we present results from a study that was aimed at surveying smoking behaviour and psychological dynamics during the Italian COVID-19 social distancing and stay-at-home policies. Participants living in Italy were invited to complete an online brief questionnaire. A questionnaire was prepared and uploaded in an online survey tool. They were asked to participate regardless of their current smoking status and were divided in seven subgroups. In total, 1825 participants were included in the analysis. Exclusive cigarette smokers; Dual users of cigarette and e-cigarettes; Dual users of cigarette and heated tobacco products; Former smokers; Exclusive users of e-cigarette; Exclusive users of heated tobacco products; never smoker. Dual users of cigarette and e-cigarette and exclusive cigarette smokers perceived that their daily consumption has slightly decreased. Exclusive cigarette smokers and exclusive e-cigarette users changed the way of purchasing products. Most exclusive cigarette smokers have considered quitting but most exclusive e-cigarette users have not considered stopping the use of e-cigarettes. In former smokers' group, about one third of participants declared thoughts about starting to smoke again and in never smokers' group few participants declared intention to start smoking. The COVID-19 era could be considered a "transition" phase and as such requires a search for a new balance. These changes in everyday habits can be a significant moment to use established and emerging strategies to create a definitive smoke-free world.