Using the Prototype/Willingness model to predict smoking behaviour among Norwegian adolescents
Using the Prototype/Willingness model to predict smoking behaviour among Norwegian adolescents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.024
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Dykstra, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hukkelberg, Sije Sommer;Dykstra, Jennifer L.
本文在原型/意愿模型的框架内，研究了每周吸烟次数少于 1-2 次的青少年的不吸烟认知前因，并报告了不吸烟的意图和意愿。两波数据是从全国范围内的 760 名挪威青少年样本中获得的，这些青少年对一项基于学校的吸烟调查做出了回应。结构方程模型用于评估 P/W 模型的社会反应路径（原型和意愿）的预测能力，此外还使用理性行动理论的构建（主观规范、态度和意图）。结果表明，在检查不吸烟青少年的吸烟行为时，社会反应路径具有独特的重要性。讨论了研究结果的意义和可能的应用。 (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
This paper examines cognitive antecedents of non-smoking among adolescents who reported smoking less than 1-2 times a week, and reported non-smoking intentions and willingness, in the framework of the Prototype/Willingness model. Two waves of data were obtained from a nation-wide sample of 760 Norwegian adolescents who responded to a school-based survey on smoking. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate the predictive power of the social reaction pathway (prototype and willingness) of the P/W model, and in addition, the constructs from the Theory of Reasoned Action (subjective norm, attitude and intention). Results demonstrated the unique importance of the social reaction path when examining smoking behaviour among non-smoking adolescents. Implications of the findings and possible applications are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.