Association of biological, psychological and lifestyle risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents

Association of biological, psychological and lifestyle risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents
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DOI:
10.1177/1359105315577302
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发表时间:
2015-06-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Raich, Rosa M.
Raich, Rosa M.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutierrez, Teresa;Espinoza, Paola;Raich, Rosa M.

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我们的目的是评估青少年饮食失调的几个危险因素之间的关联。参与者为 448 名 12 至 15 岁的男孩和女孩。作为女性,较高的体重指数、外貌标准的内化、完美主义、身体不满意、终生成瘾行为的次数和较低的自尊与较高的饮食失调得分相关,而久坐行为和体力活动的频率则不然(R(2)41%)。研究结果表明,需要针对广泛的个体潜在可改变因素来指导预防工作。非特定的综合视角可能足以预防与体重、身体形象和药物使用相关的问题。
We aimed to assess the association of several risk factors for eating disturbances in adolescents. Participants were 448 girls and boys aged 12-15years. Being female, higher body mass index, internalisation of standard of appearance, perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, number of lifetime addictive behaviours and lower self-esteem were associated with higher eating disturbance scores, whereas frequency of sedentary behaviours and physical activity were not (R(2)41%). Findings suggest the need to guide prevention efforts towards the broad spectrum of individual potentially modifiable factors. A non-specific comprehensive perspective may be adequate to prevent problems related to weight, body image and drug use.