Discovery of 3,5-Dimethyl-4-Sulfonyl-1H-Pyrrole-Based Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1 Inhibitors with High Affinity, Selectivity, and Oral Bioavailability.

Discovery of 3,5-Dimethyl-4-Sulfonyl-1H-Pyrrole-Based Myeloid Cell Leukemia 1 Inhibitors with High Affinity, Selectivity, and Oral Bioavailability.
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发现具有高亲和力、选择性和口服生物利用度的 3,5-二甲基-4-磺酰基-1H-吡咯基骨髓细胞白血病 1 抑制剂。

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00682
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Jiang Zheng-Yu
Jiang Zheng-Yu
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu Peng-Ju;Yu Ze-Zhou;Lv Yi-Fei;Zhao Jing-Long;Tong Yuan-Yuan;You Qi-Dong;Jiang Zheng-Yu

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髓样细胞白血病1(Myeloid cell leukemia 1,Mcl-1)蛋白是一种重要的细胞凋亡负调控因子,开发Mcl-1抑制剂已成为肿瘤治疗的重要策略。本文介绍了基于3,5-二甲基-4-磺酰基-1H-吡咯的Mcl-1抑制剂的合理设计、合成及构效关系研究。逐步优化具有主要Mcl-1抑制(52%@30 μM)的命中化合物11导致发现最有效的化合物40,其具有高亲和力(Kd = 0.23 nM)和优于其它Bcl-2家族蛋白的上级选择性(> 40,000倍)。机制研究表明,40可以激活细胞凋亡信号通路中的Mcl-1依赖的方式。其中40个具有良好的理化性质和药动学特征(F% = 41.3%)。此外,口服施用40具有良好的耐受性,以有效抑制MV 4 -11异种移植模型中的肿瘤生长(T/C = 37.3%)。总的来说,这些发现暗示化合物40是一种有前途的抗肿瘤剂,值得进一步的临床前评价。
Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein is a key negative regulator of apoptosis, and developing Mcl-1 inhibitors has been an attractive strategy for cancer therapy. Herein, we describe the rational design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship study of 3,5-dimethyl-4-sulfonyl-1H-pyrrole-based compounds as Mcl-1 inhibitors. Stepwise optimizations of hit compound 11 with primary Mcl-1 inhibition (52%@30 μM) led to the discovery of the most potent compound 40 with high affinity (Kd = 0.23 nM) and superior selectivity over other Bcl-2 family proteins (>40,000 folds). Mechanistic studies revealed that 40 could activate the apoptosis signal pathway in an Mcl-1-dependent manner. 40 exhibited favorable physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic profiles (F% = 41.3%). Furthermore, oral administration of 40 was well tolerated to effectively inhibit tumor growth (T/C = 37.3%) in MV4-11 xenograft models. Collectively, these findings implicate that compound 40 is a promising antitumor agent that deserves further preclinical evaluations.
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