EFFECTS OF FEDERAL HUMAN SUBJECTS REGULATIONS ON DATA OBTAINED IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSOR RESEARCH
EFFECTS OF FEDERAL HUMAN SUBJECTS REGULATIONS ON DATA OBTAINED IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSOR RESEARCH
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.36.6.628
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GARDNER, GT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GARDNER, GT
三年期间进行的一系列环境噪声实验的报告。该系列中的那些实验纳入了有关 Ss 知情同意的联邦指导方针，但未能复制 DC Glass 和 JE Singer (1972) 早期发现的噪音的负面后遗症。然而，在联邦指导方针实施之前进行的实验成功地复制了格拉斯和辛格的发现。为了澄清这种结果模式，对两组接受相同治疗的 Ss 进行了最终实验，只是一组给予知情同意，而另一组则没有。结果证实，联邦指南定义的涉及知情同意的 S 程序可以防止噪音负面后遗症的出现，可能是因为这些程序使 S 能够控制压力源。类似的现象也可能发生在其他环境压力源的研究中，例如拥挤和电击，其中 Ss 的控制感知是一个关键变量。讨论了未来进行此类研究的可能技术。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Reports on a series of experiments on environmental noise performed over a 3-yr period. Those experiments in the series that incorporated federal guidelines concerning informed consent of the Ss failed to replicate the negative aftereffects of noise found earlier by DC Glass and JE Singer (1972). The experiments that were performed before implementation of the federal guidelines, however, successfully replicated the Glass and Singer findings. To clarify this pattern of results, a final experiment was performed on 2 groups of Ss treated identically except that one group gave informed consent while the other did not. Results confirm that the S procedures involving informed consent as defined by the federal guidelines prevent the emergence of negative aftereffects of noise, possibly because these procedures give the Ss what amounts to control over the stressor. Similar phenomena may occur in research on other environmental stressors, such as crowding and electric shock, in which Ss' perception of control is a critical variable. Possible techniques for performing future research of this type are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)