The morphosyntactic structure of the Äiwoo verb
The morphosyntactic structure of the Äiwoo verb
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iiwoo 动词的形态句法结构
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Giovanni Roversi
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文献类型：
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作者：
Giovanni Roversi
在大洋语中，动词形式可以达到相当广泛的复杂性，如（1）（2）所示：前者包含9个语素，其中3个词根，一个与语音有关的标记重复三次;后者是一个名词化形式，包含10个语素，其中一个使役，一个语音标记，一个方向后缀和两个人称标记。(1)ki-eâmole-wâtu-i-päko-i-mana-i-i ipfv-look.av-comp-uv. agr-good-uv. agr-very-uv.agr-3aug jii=le 3aug=deic.prox“他们必须妥善地照顾他们”（2）de-n <$-w <$-singä-e <$-w <$-nee-mi=ä=ne bn：thing-irr-caus-lie-uv-dir 2 - 1 min-2aug=cv=deic.prox“我想欺骗你的东西”本论文所依据的所有艾伍数据都来自于赫谢尔德·奈斯的文献/描述和理论工作。本文的主要研究对象正是艾宇动词形式的形态句法复杂性。我探讨词缀的顺序和这些形式的内部结构的问题：哪些词缀存在，它们的行为是什么，为什么它们是在我们发现它们的顺序，以及如何才能最好地描述和解释它们的组织？复杂的动词形式是否有内部的层次结构，或者它们是以不同的方式构建的，例如，遵循一个任意的线性模板，其中不同的语素被分配给一个特定的插槽？我认为，除了在（2）中被实现为=ä的环境语态标记之外，几乎所有出现在woo动词形式中的语素的行为和分布都可以在独立的句法和语义原则的基础上得到解释。目前的工作的目的是感兴趣的语言学家谁把自己都在类型/功能主义的传统和形式主义/生成之一。上面概述的问题具有类型学意义，因为它们告诉我们什么构成了可能的形态句法（动词）系统，以及如何构建复杂的单词;此外，像这样的复杂形态句法结构在北美语言中得到了更好的研究，以其多合成特征而闻名，而在海洋语言中则较少。为了回答这些问题，我已经开发了一个生成最低限度的框架内，它结合了分布式形态学的概念的woo动词（和子句）的形态句法模型。这篇论文构成了第一个在生成框架下对这一地理区域的语言和系统发育亚群的研究。
In the Oceanic language Äiwoo, verb forms can achieve rather extensive complexity, as illustrated in (1)(2): the former contains 9 morphemes, among which three lexical roots, a voice-related marker repeated three times; the latter, a nominalized form, contains 10 morphemes, among which a causative, a voice marker, a directional suffix and two person markers. (1) ki-eâmole-wâtu-i-päko-i-mana-i-i ipfv-look.av-comp-uv.agr-good-uv.agr-very-uv.agr-3aug jii=le 3aug=deic.prox ‘They have to look after them properly’ (2) de-nâ-wâ-singä-eâ-wâ-nee-mi=ä=ne bn:thing-irr-caus-lie-uv-dir2-1min-2aug=cv=deic.prox ‘The thing I want to deceive you with’ All the Äiwoo data this thesis builds on derives from the documentational/descriptive and theoretical work of Åshild Næss. The main object of research of this thesis is precisely the morphosyntactic complexity of Äiwoo verb forms. I inquire into issues of affix order and the internal structure of these forms: which affixes are there, what is their behaviour, why are they in the order in which we find them, and how can their organization best be described and accounted for? Do complex verb forms have inner hierarchical structures, or are they built differently, e.g. following an arbitrary linear template, where different morphemes are assigned each to a specific slot? I argue that the behaviour and distribution of almost all morphemes occurring in Äiwoo verb forms can be accounted for on the basis of independent syntactic and semantic principles – apart from a single one, the circumstantial voice marker, realised as =ä in (2). The present work aims to be of interest to linguists who place themselves both in the typological/ functionalist tradition and the formalist/generative one. The questions outlined above have typological significance, as they inform us about what constitutes a possible morphosyntactic (verbal) system, and how complex words can be built; moreover, complex morphosyntactic structures such as these are better studied in e.g. North-American languages, known for their polysynthetic character, and less in Oceanic languages. In order to answer to those questions, I have developed a morphosyntactic model of the Äiwoo verb (and clause) within a generative minimalist framework, which incorporates notions from Distributed Morphology. This thesis constitutes the first study of a language of this geographical region and phylogenetic subgroup in a generative framework.
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641642.013.0015
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lieber R
通讯作者：
Lieber R