Near-infrared-labeled peptide multimer functions as phage mimic for high affinity, specific targeting of colonic adenomas in vivo (with videos).

Near-infrared-labeled peptide multimer functions as phage mimic for high affinity, specific targeting of colonic adenomas in vivo (with videos).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gie.2012.07.017
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Wang TD
Wang TD
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joshi BP;Liu Z;Elahi SF;Appelman HD;Wang TD

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Fluorescent-labeled peptides are being developed to improve the endoscopic detection of colonic dysplasia. To demonstrate a near-infrared peptide multimer that functions as a phage mimic for in vivo detection of colonic adenomas. A peptide multimer was synthesized using trilysine as a dendritic wedge to mimic the presentation of peptides on phage and all peptides, including the multimer, were fluorescent-labeled with Cy5.5. Small animal imaging facility Genetically engineered CPC;Apc mouse that spontaneously develop colonic adenomas. NIR-labeled AKPGYLS peptide multimer was administered topically into distal colon of mice, and endoscopic images of adenomas were captured. Fluorescence intensities were quantified by target-to-background (T/B) ratios, and adenoma dimensions were measured with calipers after imaging. Validation of specific peptide binding was performed on cryosectioned specimens and cells using confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Fluorescence T/B ratios from colonic adenomas and adjacent normal-appearing mucosa. AKP-multimer, monomer, trilysine core and Cy5.5 resulted in mean T/B ratios of 3.85±0.25, 2.21±0.13, 1.56±0.12, and 1.19±0.11, respectively, p<0.01 on in vivo imaging. Peptide multimer showed higher contrast and greater specificity for dysplastic crypts as compared to other probes. Peptide multimer demonstrated significantly greater binding to HT29 cells on flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy in comparison to monomer and trilysine core. A binding affinity of 6.4 nM/Land time constant of 0.1136 min−1 (8.8 min) was measured for multimer. Only distal colonic adenomas were imaged. Peptide multimers combine strengths of multiple individual peptides to enhance binding interactions and demonstrate significantly higher specificity and affinity for tumor targets.
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