Determinants of perceived social support: interpersonal transactions, personal outlook, and transient affective states.
Determinants of perceived social support: interpersonal transactions, personal outlook, and transient affective states.
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感知社会支持的决定因素：人际交往、个人观点和短暂的情感状态。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1137
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Caplan,RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vinokur,A;Schul,Y;Caplan,RD
在过去的十年中，社会支持的研究在很大程度上依赖于受援国的感知支持的报告。然而，这种支持的报告可能不仅反映了实际的支持性人际交往，而且还反映了受援国自己的个人和感性的倾向和相对短暂的情绪状态。本研究考察了这些因素对感知支持的独立影响。人际交往的社会支持进行了评估，在一个纵向面板设计，使用486名成年男性受访者和他们的重要他人（主要是妻子）的报告。使用结构建模技术（{lisrel vi}），进行了一系列展开的统计分析。结果提供了强有力的支持，在该模型中，受助人的感知支持显着和强烈的实际人际交往报告的重要他人，适度的受助人的负面前景偏见，弱的焦虑和抑郁的心理健康状况不佳的指标。对未来的研究结果的影响进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
During the last decade, the study of social support has relied heavily on recipients' reports of perceived support. However, such reports of support may reflect not only actual supportive interpersonal transactions but also the recipients' own personal and perceptual dispositions and comparatively transient mood states. This study examines these factors' independent effects on perceived support. Interpersonal transactions of social support were assessed in a longitudinal panel design using reports from 486 adult male respondents and their significant others (mostly wives). Using structural modeling techniques ({lisrel vi}), an unfolding series of statistical analyses were performed. The results provide strong support for a model in which recipients' perception of support is determined significantly and strongly by actual interpersonal transactions as reported by significant others, moderately by the recipients' negative outlook bias, and weakly by their anxiety and depression as indicators of their poor mental health. The implications of the results for future research are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)