Stress and affiliation: hospital roommate effects on preoperative anxiety and social interaction.
Stress and affiliation: hospital roommate effects on preoperative anxiety and social interaction.
复制标题
压力和归属感：医院室友对术前焦虑和社交互动的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.12.2.118
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mahler,HI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kulik,JA;Moore,PJ;Mahler,HI
研究了53名术前分配给医院室友的男性，他们在室友的健康问题和手术状态的相似性方面各不相同。室友的特殊类型的健康问题与病人的相似性几乎没有产生可检测的影响。然而，分配给术前室友的患者比分配给术后或非手术室友的患者更焦虑。与术后室友相比，与术前室友的关系也明显更好。室友获得的影响焦虑的可能性，直接介导的从属关系进行了探讨。额外的机制和理论影响，涉及社会比较，压力和从属关系的基础研究进行了讨论。医院政策的实际考虑也被考虑。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Studied 53 preoperative men assigned to a hospital roommate who varied in terms of the similarity of the roommate's health problem and surgical status. The similarity of a roommate's particular type of health problem to that of the patient exerted little detectable influence. However, patients assigned to a preoperative roommate were more anxious compared to those assigned to a postoperative or nonsurgical roommate. Affiliation was also significantly greater with fellow preoperative roommates compared with postoperative roommates. The possibility that the obtained roommate effects on anxiety are mediated directly by affiliation is explored. Additional mechanisms and theoretical implications for basic research involving social comparison, stress, and affiliation relationships are discussed. Practical considerations for hospital policy also are considered.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)