REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT OF BEHAVIOR BY SAME CONSEQUENT EVENT
REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT OF BEHAVIOR BY SAME CONSEQUENT EVENT
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.1977.40.3.1015
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
GLOWA, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BARRETT, JE;GLOWA, JR
在日常会话中，在2种不同条件下维持2只松鼠猴[Saimiri sciureus]中每只的按压。在1个条件下，已被维持在一个5分钟的固定间隔时间表的食物介绍最初被抑制时，每30响应产生电击。在不同的歧视性刺激的存在下，最初推迟电击（避免）的反应，最终保持响应时，而不是根据5分钟的固定间隔时间表产生休克。反应被抑制休克介绍在1个条件（惩罚），并保持了相同的休克介绍在第二个条件（强化）。环境刺激对行为的强化或惩罚作用取决于事件性质以外的特征。
In daily sessions, lever-pressing by each of 2 squirrel monkeys [Saimiri sciureus] was maintained under 2 different conditions. During 1 condition responding that had been maintained initially under a 5-min fixed-interval schedule of food presentation was suppressed when every 30th response produced an electric shock. In the presence of a different discriminative stimulus responding that initially postponed electric shock (avoidance) was ultimately maintained when responding instead produced shock under a 5-min fixed-interval schedule. Responding was suppressed by shock presentation during 1 condition (punishment) and was maintained by the presentation of an identical shock during a 2nd condition (reinforcement). Whether an environmental stimulus exerts reinforcing or punishing effects on behavior depended on characteristics other than the nature of the event.