Marijuana Decriminalization: What Does it Mean in the United States?
Marijuana Decriminalization: What Does it Mean in the United States?
复制标题
大麻非刑事化：这在美国意味着什么？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Joanna King
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Pacula;J. Chriqui;Joanna King
It is well known in the drug policy field that eleven states reduced the criminal sanctions associated with possession of small amounts of marijuana. In this paper we review the eleven original decriminalization statutes, documenting key dimensions of these laws and identifying their common denominator. We then examine state laws in effect as of December 31, 1999, along the same key dimensions and show that it is impossible to uniquely identify the so-called decriminalized states. We show the extent to which non-decriminalized states have also reduced penalties associated with possession of small amounts of marijuana as early as 1989, calling into question the interpretation of studies evaluating this policy during the past decade. We conclude by showing that the inclusion of legal dimensions of the policy does not diminish the association identified between decriminalization and recent use, raising questions about how researchers should interpret such findings.
