Verbal and spatial encoding of text
Verbal and spatial encoding of text
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文本的语言和空间编码
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. W. Kulhavy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. S. Dickson;P. S. Schrankel;R. W. Kulhavy
本研究通过两个实验考察了空间信息和言语信息在记忆中的联合保持。第一个实验考察了同时主动双重编码的文本加工。实验二采用实验一的空间信息和言语信息，考察了在文本加工前引入双重编码和在阅读前引入键控回忆的效果。具体特征和与这些特征相关的事件的回忆是建设性编码过程的关键。即使是最小的提示也比没有提示更能产生回忆。空间引物不仅产生更好的回忆功能，但编码空间引物的受试者表现出更强的回忆这些引物的能力。结果被解释的双重编码理论的编码和检索。
Two experiments were conducted which examined conjoint retention of spatial and verbal information in memory. The first experiment examined processing of text with simultaneous active dual coding. With spatial and verbal information from experiment one, the second experiment examined the effects of introducing dual coding prior to text processing and keyed recall to what was encoded prior to reading. Recall of both concrete features and events referring to these features was keyed to constructive encoding processes. Even minimal cueing produced better recall than no cues. Spatial primers produced not only better recall of features, but subjects who encoded spatial primers demonstrated increased ability to recall those primers. Results were interpretet in terms of dual coding theory for encoding and retrieval.