Social jetlag longitudinally predicts internalizing and externalizing behavior for adolescent females, but not males.
Social jetlag longitudinally predicts internalizing and externalizing behavior for adolescent females, but not males.
复制标题
社交时差可以纵向预测青春期女性的内化和外化行为，但不能预测男性。
DOI：
10.1080/07420528.2023.2265480
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Miller,AlisonL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conway,Anne;Miller,AlisonL
生理变化导致青春期偏好较晚的睡觉和起床时间，但学校开学时间的社会限制使得早起时间成为必要。这通常会导致社交时差（即周末和上学日的首选睡眠时间不一致）。我们研究了社会时差是否可以预测青少年随时间的内化和外化行为和/或关联是否因性别而异。我们使用国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所的早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究（n=767）的数据来测试六年级（12-13岁）的社交时差是否可以预测15岁时的内化和外化行为，以及儿童性别是否会调节关联。控制六年级（12-13岁）的内化和外化行为，结果表明，六年级（12-13岁）的社交时差预示着女性在15岁时会出现更多的内化和外化行为，但男性则不然。这些发现表明，青春期早期的社会时差会给青春期中期女性的内化和外化行为带来风险。应更加关注识别和解决青春期女性的社交时差问题。
Biological changes contribute to preferences for later bed and wake times during adolescence, yet the social constraints of school start times necessitate early wake times. This often results in social jetlag (i.e. misalignment between preferred sleep timing on weekends and school days). We examined whether social jetlag predicts adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior over time and/or whether associations differ based on sex. We used data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development Study (n= 767) to test whether social jetlag at 6thgrade (ages 12–13 years) predicted internalizing and externalizing behavior at age 15 years and whether child sex moderated associations. Controlling for internalizing and externalizing behavior at 6thgrade (ages 12–13 years), results were that social jetlag at 6thgrade (ages 12–13 years) predicted more internalizing and externalizing behaviors at age 15 for females, but not males. These findings show that social jetlag during early adolescence confers risk for internalizing and externalizing behavior in females at mid-adolescence. Greater attention should be placed on identifying and addressing social jetlag in adolescent females.