Linking the CHRNA5 SNP to drug abuse liability: From circuitry to cellular mechanisms.

Linking the CHRNA5 SNP to drug abuse liability: From circuitry to cellular mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108480
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发表时间:
2021-03-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Blendy JA
Blendy JA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brynildsen JK;Blendy JA

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遗传学已知是药物滥用的一个重要风险因素。在人群中,CHRNA5基因中的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)D398N与尼古丁、阿片类药物、可卡因和酒精成瘾有关。在本文中,我们回顾了来自人类、啮齿动物模型和细胞系研究的结果,并提供证据表明,Chrna5 SNP以一种非物质特异性的方式广泛影响对滥用药物的反应。这一发现对我们理解胆碱能系统在奖赏和成瘾易感性中的作用具有重要意义。
Genetics are known to be a significant risk factor for drug abuse. In human populations, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) D398N in the gene CHRNA5 has been associated with addiction to nicotine, opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. In this paper, we review findings from studies in humans, rodent models, and cell lines and provide evidence that collectively suggests that the Chrna5 SNP broadly influences the response to drugs of abuse in a manner that is not substance-specific. This finding has important implications for our understanding of the role of the cholinergic system in reward and addiction vulnerability.
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