Linking the CHRNA5 SNP to drug abuse liability: From circuitry to cellular mechanisms.
Linking the CHRNA5 SNP to drug abuse liability: From circuitry to cellular mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108480
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发表时间:
2021-03-15
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Blendy JA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brynildsen JK;Blendy JA
Genetics are known to be a significant risk factor for drug abuse. In human populations, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) D398N in the gene CHRNA5 has been associated with addiction to nicotine, opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. In this paper, we review findings from studies in humans, rodent models, and cell lines and provide evidence that collectively suggests that the Chrna5 SNP broadly influences the response to drugs of abuse in a manner that is not substance-specific. This finding has important implications for our understanding of the role of the cholinergic system in reward and addiction vulnerability.
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