Adapting Federalism: Indigenous Multilevel Governance in Canada and the United States
Adapting Federalism: Indigenous Multilevel Governance in Canada and the United States
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适应联邦制：加拿大和美国的本土多级治理
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发表时间：
2012
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通讯作者：
M. Papillon
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作者：
M. Papillon
鉴于联邦制的抗变性，它如何演变以反映不断变化的社会和政治环境？本文比较了加拿大和美国联邦制的轨迹，以回应土著人民的自决要求。建立在文献上的制度变迁，我首先建议，这两个联邦都遵循类似的模式，通过发展多层次的治理（MLG）制度，分层现有的联邦结构，而不改变其基础的土著索赔的制度适应。然后，我强调在两个MLG制度的变化，并建议这些差异是具体的政策遗产的产物，以及由土著领导人所作的战略选择，特别是围绕场地选择。版权所有2012，牛津大学出版社。
Given its change-resistant nature, how does federalism evolve to reflect the changing social and political context? This article compares the trajectories of Canadian and American federalism in response to the self-determination claims of indigenous peoples. Building on the literature on institutional change, I first suggest that both federations have followed similar patterns of institutional adaptation to indigenous claims through the development of multilevel governance (MLG) regimes that are layered over the existing federal structure without altering its foundations. I then underline the variations in the two MLG regimes and suggest these differences are the product of specific policy legacies as well as strategic choices made by the indigenous leadership, notably around venue selection. Copyright 2012, Oxford University Press.