Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update - A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs: 2007 update - A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee, the Council on Clinical Cardiology; the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
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DOI：
10.1161/circulationaha.106.180945
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发表时间：
2007-05-22
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Southard, Douglas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balady, Gary J.;Williams, Mark A.;Southard, Douglas
美国心脏协会和美国心血管和肺康复协会认识到，所有心脏康复/二级预防计划都应包含特定的核心组成部分，旨在优化心血管风险降低、促进健康行为和对这些行为的依从性、减少残疾并促进心血管疾病患者的积极生活方式。对之前声明的更新提供了有关心脏康复/二级预防计划每个核心组成部分的评估、干预和预期结果的当前信息，与2006年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会二级预防指南的更新一致，包括基线患者评估、营养咨询、风险因素管理（血脂、血压、体重、糖尿病和吸烟）、心理社会干预以及体育活动咨询和运动训练。
The American Heart Association and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation recognize that all cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs should contain specific core components that aim to optimize cardiovascular risk reduction, foster healthy behaviors and compliance to these behaviors, reduce disability, and promote an active lifestyle for patients with cardiovascular disease. This update to the previous statement presents current information on the evaluation, interventions, and expected outcomes in each of the core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs, in agreement with the 2006 update of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Secondary Prevention Guidelines, including baseline patient assessment, nutritional counseling, risk factor management ( lipids, blood pressure, weight, diabetes mellitus, and smoking), psychosocial interventions, and physical activity counseling and exercise training.