Towards a Universal Psychology of Cognitive Competence

Towards a Universal Psychology of Cognitive Competence
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走向认知能力的普遍心理学

DOI:
10.1080/00207598408247536
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发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
J. Berry
J. Berry
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Berry

文献摘要

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摘要:本文概述了文化相对主义的立场,并运用它来考察不同文化中民间认知能力观念和心理学家认知能力观念的差异。同时提出认知能力的泛文化特征也必须寻求。本文提出了一个探索认知功能的局部和普遍特征的框架,作为未来研究的指导,并作为对当前公式的检验。
Abstract A position of cultural relativism is outlined and employed in an examination of variations in folk conceptions and psychologists' conceptions of cognitive competence in a variety of cultures. At the same time it is proposed that pan-cultural characteristics of cognitive competence must also be sought. A framework for exploring both the local and the universal features of cognitive functioning is presented as a guide for future research, and as a test of current formulations.