Principles of Environmental Physics: Plants, Animals, and the Atmosphere
Principles of Environmental Physics: Plants, Animals, and the Atmosphere
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发表时间：
2013-10
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通讯作者：
J. Monteith;M. Unsworth
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作者：
J. Monteith;M. Unsworth
环境物理学原理：植物，动物和大气，4e，为理解植物和动物与自然环境的复杂物理相互作用提供了基础。它是为环境和生态科学家和研究人员提供解决问题所需的物理原理，分析工具和数据分析方法的重要参考。这本书描述了辐射能量到达地球表面的原理，并回顾了有关表面辐射收支的最新知识。分析了辐射、对流、传导、蒸发和二氧化碳交换过程。本文综述了环境物理学原理的许多应用，包括地表水汽和大气气溶胶在改变小气候和气候中的作用，植被特性的遥感，风力对树木和农作物的作用，病原体和气溶胶的传播，植被和土壤蒸发的控制（包括天气和气候变化的影响），以及二氧化碳和其他微量气体通量的微气象测量的解释。介绍了微气象学和生态学在其最广泛的意义上的一个独特的综合定量地处理天气对生命系统的影响，但也与生物体和大气之间的相互作用，是地球上生命的一个中心特征提供了许多工作的例子和问题的解决方案提供了许多实验室和现场测量及其解释的例子，包括一个高达最近微气象学在林业、生态学、水文学和农业中应用的参考书目和评论
Principles of Environmental Physics: Plants, Animals, and the Atmosphere, 4e, provides a basis for understanding the complex physical interactions of plants and animals with their natural environment. It is the essential reference to provide environmental and ecological scientists and researchers with the physical principles, analytic tools, and data analysis methods they need to solve problems. This book describes the principles by which radiative energy reaches the earth’s surface and reviews the latest knowledge concerning the surface radiation budget. The processes of radiation, convection, conduction, evaporation, and carbon dioxide exchange are analyzed. Many applications of environmental physics principles are reviewed, including the roles of surface albedo and atmospheric aerosols in modifying microclimate and climate, remote sensing of vegetation properties, wind forces on trees and crops, dispersion of pathogens and aerosols, controls of evaporation from vegetation and soil (including implications of changing weather and climate), and interpretation of micrometeorological measurements of carbon dioxide and other trace gas fluxes. Presents a unique synthesis of micrometeorology and ecology in its widest sense Deals quantitatively with the impact of weather on living systems but also with the interactions between organisms and the atmosphere that are a central feature of life on earth Offers numerous worked examples and problems with solutions Provides many examples of laboratory and field measurements and their interpretation Includes an up-to-date bibliography and review of recent micrometeorological applications in forestry, ecology, hydrology, and agriculture