Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon
Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00570.x
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Chesbrough, Henry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Enkel, Ellen;Gassmann, Oliver;Chesbrough, Henry
目前，人们广泛认识到开放式创新及其与企业研发的相关性。支持开放式创新的影响和趋势在战略，组织，行为，知识，法律的和商业的角度，及其经济影响方面进行了积极的讨论。这个特别的问题旨在通过建立在过去和现在的研究领域，并提供未来的方向，推进研发，创新和技术管理的角度来看。最近的研究，包括本特刊的论文，表明这一概念被认为适用的情况越来越多。迄今为止，大多数研究都遵循开放式创新的由外而内的过程，而由内而外的过程仍然很少探索。开放式创新的第三个耦合过程也吸引了大量的研究关注。这些不同的进程表明，为什么有必要充分了解开放式创新如何以及在何处能够在知识密集型进程中增加价值。在每种情况下，可能都需要对价值主张或商业模式进行创造性的解释和调整。换句话说，这对新的和正在出现的研发管理方法具有重要意义。
There is currently a broad awareness of open innovation and its relevance to corporate R&D. The implications and trends that underpin open innovation are actively discussed in terms of strategic, organizational, behavioral, knowledge, legal and business perspectives, and its economic implications. This special issue aims to advance the R&D, innovation, and technology management perspective by building on past and present studies in the field and providing future directions. Recent research, including the papers in this special issue, demonstrates an increasing range of situations where the concept is regarded as applicable. Most research to date has followed the outside-in process of open innovation, while the inside-out process remains less explored. A third coupled process of open innovation is also attracting significant research attention. These different processes show why it is necessary to have a full understanding of how and where open innovation can add value in knowledge-intensive processes. There may be a need for a creative interpretation and adaptation of the value propositions, or business models, in each situation. In other words, there are important implications for new and emerging methods of R&D management.