Towards a Language and Runtime for Intermi ently-Powered Devices

Towards a Language and Runtime for Intermi ently-Powered Devices
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面向间歇供电设备的语言和运行时

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发表时间：
2017
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通讯作者：
Jacob M. Sorber
Jacob M. Sorber
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文献类型：
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作者：
Josiah D. Hester;Kevin Storer;Lanny Sitanayah;Jacob M. Sorber

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微型无电池rfid级传感设备有望通过实现长期，免维护的数据收集来改变科学和社会。这些间歇性供电的设备是未来物联网（IoT）的关键使能技术：因为处理和充电电池的经济性无法扩展到物联网中的数万亿设备。系统设计人员目前缺乏设计和部署这些设备的端到端解决方案。在本文中，我们描述了微型间歇性供电设备的潜在语言和运行时，这些设备将成为物联网的基本单元。我们考虑了这样一种语言的许多挑战，并概述了要求。然后，我们将该语言置于更广泛的端到端工具链范围内，用于间歇性供电的设备。最后，我们讨论了应该如何评估这些设备的语言——重点是可用性和易用性——并概述了指导对未来语言进行评估的问题。
Tiny batteryless RFID-scale sensing devices promise to transform science and society by enabling long-term, maintenance-free data gathering. These intermittently-powered devices are a key enabling technology for the future Internet-of-Things (IoT): as the economics of disposal and recharging of batteries do not scale to the trillions of devices in the IoT. System designers currently lack the end-to-end solution for designing and deploying these devices en masse. In this paper we describe a potential language and runtime for the tiny, intermittently-powered devices, that will become the fundamental units of the IoT. We consider the many challenges, and outline requirements, for such a language. We then cast the language in the broader scope of an end-to-end toolchain for intermittentlypowered devices. Finally, we discuss how languages for these devices should be evaluated–with a focus on usability, and ease of adoption–and outline questions guiding any evaluation of future languages.