The causes of dysphagia in carcinoma of the lung
The causes of dysphagia in carcinoma of the lung
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DOI：
10.1177/014107680109401104
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发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
17.3
通讯作者：
Camidge, DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Camidge, DR
只有一小部分肺癌患者会出现吞咽困难，但这种癌症的发生频率意味着大量患者会受到影响。对大量苏格兰肺癌病例的非定量分析表明，根据潜在机制，吞咽困难有以下八类：纵隔疾病；颈部淋巴结肿大;脑干病变；胃肠道转移；相关的系统性疾病；第二次初选；口咽和食道感染；和辐射引起的食道毒性。
Dysphagia occurs in only a small percentage of patients with lung cancer, but the frequency of this cancer means that large numbers are affected. Non-quantitative analysis of a large Scottish series of lung cancer cases indicates the following eight broad categories of dysphagia according to underlying mechanisms: mediastinal disease; cervical lymphadenopathy; brainstem lesions; gastrointestinal tract metastases; associated systemic disorders; second primaries; oropharyngeal and oesophageal infections; and radiation-induced oesophageal toxicity.