Community science: Bridging the gap between science and practice with community-centered models
Community science: Bridging the gap between science and practice with community-centered models
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1023954503247
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Wandersman, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wandersman, A
社区科学的一个主要目标是通过提高治疗、预防、健康促进和教育实践的质量来提高社区的生活质量。社区科学是一个跨学科领域，它开发和研究以社区为中心的模型，使社区能够更有效和高效地使用基于证据的干预措施。在本文中，科学与实践之间的差距以及用新模型弥合差距的需要作为社区科学发展的切入点和指南。因此，本文描述了（1）将科学付诸实践的“预防科学”模型，（2）为什么该模型对于影响我们日常生活中的干预质量是必要的，但还不够，（3）科学与实践之间的差距以及将“预防科学”模型与以社区为中心的模型相结合以弥合差距的必要性，以及（4）社区科学的特征。
A major goal of community science is to improve the quality of life in our communities by improving the quality of the practice of treatment, prevention, health promotion, and education. Community science is an interdisciplinary field, which develops and researches community-centered models that enable communities to use evidence-based interventions more effectively and efficiently. In this article, the gap between science and practice and the need to bridge the gap with new models serve as an entry point and guide to the development of a community science. Therefore, the article describes ( 1) the "prevention science" model of bringing science to practice, ( 2) why this model is necessary but not sufficient for influencing the quality of interventions in our everyday world, ( 3) the gap between science and practice and the need to integrate "prevention science" models with community-centered models in order to bridge the gap, and ( 4) features of community science.