Soluble epoxide hydrolase: gene structure, expression and deletion.

Soluble epoxide hydrolase: gene structure, expression and deletion.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2013.05.008
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发表时间:
2013-09-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Hammock BD
Hammock BD
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harris TR;Hammock BD

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哺乳动物可溶性环氧化物水解酶(sEH)通过加入水分子将环氧化物转化为它们相应的二醇。sEH容易水解脂质信号传导分子,包括环氧二十碳三烯酸(Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids,EEE),通过细胞色素p450的作用由花生四烯酸产生的环氧化脂质。通过其代谢的雌二醇和其他脂质介质,sEH有助于调节血管紧张度,伤害感受,血管生成和炎症反应。由于其在诸如心脏肥大、糖尿病、高血压和疼痛的疾病状态中的中心生理作用,sEH正被研究为治疗靶点。本文首先简要介绍了sEH蛋白的结构和功能。sEH的进化和基因结构,然后讨论人类小核苷酸多态性和哺乳动物基因表达的背景下描述的几种疾病模型。审查结束时,概述了研究,采用了sEH基因敲除小鼠模型。
Mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols through the addition of a water molecule. sEH readily hydrolyzes lipid signaling molecules, including the epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), epoxidized lipids produced from arachidonic acid by the action of cytochrome p450s. Through its metabolism of the EETs and other lipid mediators, sEH contributes to the regulation of vascular tone, nociception, angiogenesis and the inflammatory response. Because of its central physiological role in disease states such as cardiac hypertrophy, diabetes, hypertension, and pain sEH is being investigated as a therapeutic target. This review begins with a brief introduction to sEH protein structure and function. sEH evolution and gene structure are then discussed before human small nucleotide polymorphisms and mammalian gene expression are described in the context of several disease models. The review ends with an overview of studies that have employed the sEH knockout mouse model.
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