Implementation Science to Address Health Disparities During the Coronavirus Pandemic.

Implementation Science to Address Health Disparities During the Coronavirus Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1089/heq.2020.0044
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Essien UR
Essien UR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galaviz KI;Breland JY;Sanders M;Breathett K;Cerezo A;Gil O;Hollier JM;Marshall C;Wilson JD;Essien UR

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2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对少数种族和族裔造成严重影响。在美国,数据显示,非裔美国人、西班牙裔和美洲原住民人口在COVID-19病例和死亡中的比例过高。随着我们加快发现和转化抗击COVID-19的方法,这些差异可能会增加。实施科学可以通过指导预防性干预措施、检测以及最终治疗和疫苗的公平制定和部署,帮助解决差距问题。在这项研究中,我们讨论了实施科学可以为这些努力提供信息的三种方式:(1)量化和理解差异;(2)设计公平的干预措施;(3)测试,完善和重新测试干预措施。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is disproportionally affecting racial and ethnic minorities. In the United States, data show African American, Hispanic, and Native American populations are overrepresented among COVID-19 cases and deaths. As we speed through the discovery and translation of approaches to fight COVID-19, these disparities are likely to increase. Implementation science can help address disparities by guiding the equitable development and deployment of preventive interventions, testing, and, eventually, treatment and vaccines. In this study, we discuss three ways in which implementation science can inform these efforts: (1) quantify and understand disparities; (2) design equitable interventions; and (3) test, refine, and retest interventions.
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